The Bourne Ultimatum

The Bourne final proposal is about a person that works for the CIA, and yet is attempting to reveal his personality. The film speaks to an assortment of political messages that depict a degenerate government who through mystery use their capacity to better the personage. The Bourne final proposal shows an assortment of political messages, for example, singularity, defilement, struggle, job of government, force and mystery. In any case, the fundamental subject depicted all through the film is the contribution of debasement in the Central Intelligence Agency. A few people were depicted as having an excess of intensity. To comprehend Bourne final offer you may need to watch the main film (the Bourne way of life) just as the subsequent film (The Bourne incomparability). The Bourne final offer is a film that moves the debasement of the CIA. For instance, the CIA officials, are officials that secure the countries and research fear based oppression so it is stopped. How is it conceivable that there are officials that are finished frauds since they sell out their country. The film additionally exhibited how the debasement is served by deceiving the nation. As the film unwinds the contribution of defilement just develops and the connection between debasement, mystery, force and uniqueness appear to be equal. As the hero, Jason Bourne battles to locate his own character, the association of defilement in the CIA intensifies. As indicated by Bourne’s head mentor Conklin, Jason Bourne is a â€Å"malfunctioning 30 million dollar weapon of the United States government†. He is an exceptionally prepared professional killer who is experiencing amnesia battling to locate his own character. Bourne was engaged with a top mystery program called â€Å"Treadstone†, which turned out badly after the program endeavored to lighten a contention by killing of a political pioneer. The subsequent film starts before the finish of the occasions in (The Bourne Supremacy). Bourne Ultimatum at last uncovers the all out debasement engaged with the CIA and Bourne’s genuine character. Bourne at that point peruses an article in The Guardian by Ross about Bourne, Treadstone, and â€Å"Operation Blackbriar. † He at that point orchestrates to meet Ross in London at the south passage of Waterloo Station. Ross, be that as it may, is under observation since his utilization of the word â€Å"Blackbriar† in a call to his editorial manager was followed by Echelon, cautioning the CIA. CIA segment Chief Noah Vosen alarms his staff at the Anti-Terrorism Deep Cover in New York to discover any data on Ross, accepting that Operation Blackbriar has been undermined. Vosen orders a professional killer, Paz, to murder Ross and his source. Vosen's group distinguishes Bourne on a surveillance camera and remembers him as the first Treadstone professional killer, and accept he is Ross' source. While Paz gets into a situation with an expert sharpshooter and executes Ross, Bourne went to Ross body and gets his note and he flee. In this scene, the government’s operators got data that a British journalist revealed something about an activity called Blackbriar, so they attempted to follow him somewhere around looking into his record. They had the option to locate his own data including his location, mobile phone numbers, and occupation area. During this procedure the specialists hacked into the news reporter’s email exchanges and found that he purchased a train ticket so operators were sent to the train station to catch the journalist. At the point when the correspondent showed up at the train station the operators observed everything he might do from a room loaded up with cutting edge PCs and TV screens that were snared to the reconnaissance cameras, and satellite correspondence framework. Reconnaissance cameras are there to ensure that no obscure exercises are available. Individuals perceive that they are there, yet the CIA utilized the cameras to assist them with catching the correspondent and Jason Bourne, so their privileged insights will stay mystery. Later in the film the CIA authorities sent a professional killer to execute the correspondent, and the cameras helped with finding the situation of the journalist. At the point when the professional killer shot him, the surveillance cameras were intentionally killed. This isn't adequate! The cameras are not there to assistant killers. The CIA is secured by the Patriot Act which permits them to get to clinical records, charge records, and data about the books that one purchases or get without reasonable justification, and the ability to break into your home and lead mystery look abruptly or reasonable justification (USA Patriot Act). The Patriot Act is focused on psychological oppressors or individuals that are conceivably fear mongers and it doesn’t enable the administration to execute blameless individuals. Despite the fact that the journalist was not a British Citizen, the CIA operators were from the US so they ought to keep American laws. Additionally the columnist in this film was not a fear based oppressor. He was innocuous to society. He coincidentally heard something that he wasn’t assume to hear. This film shows what the legislature can do, and they could be checking the regular day to day existences of U. S. Residents, tuning in on our telephone discussions. Pamela Landy is approached to help catch Bourne. With Landy's assistance, Vosen and his group additionally confirm that Neil Daniels is Ross' source. By executing Landy in the movies was a fruitful character, the chief endeavored to send a significant message to his crowd. I accept that he attempted to ingrain isolated Landy from the other male characters was defilement, Landy attempted to respond to questions and discover truth. She was depicted as the perfect CIA official. Vosen and his group additionally established that Neil Daniels is Ross' source. They send a group to Daniels' office in Madrid, to murder her, however Bourne get first to spare her and slaughtering Desh Bouksani that was the person they send to execute Daniels. Bourne later discovered that Blackbriar was Treadstone’s â€Å"dirty little secret†, it gave an approach to degenerate CIA authorities to conceal their slip ups by sending Bourne to take out targets. This would permit the authorities to stay quiet about their degenerate ways. They used their capacity; Blackbriar, to complete their own filthy missions. Bourne takes a trip to New York City, he calls Landy while watching her and Vosen from over the road, a similar call that was appeared toward the finish of the subsequent film. Bourne sends an instant message to Landy to mastermind a gathering. Vosen and his group block the message and follow Landy as she leaves the structure. In any case, the gathering is just a preoccupation to permit him to enter Vosen's office and take grouped Blackbriar records. Landy gave Bourne the location of the Treadstone R office in code when Landy gave Bourne his date of birth. Bourne meets Landy and gives her the taken reports from Vosen's office before entering the structure. Landy completes the process of faxing ceaselessly the Blackbriar record that Bourne took to the FBI. Landy understands that the man she is working with to discover Bourne is additionally degenerate. The CIA executive Noah Vosen was Blackbriar’s â€Å"operational chief,† and DR. Albert Hirsch was the â€Å"alleged brains of the program† She wasn’t ready to demonstrate this if Bourne had obtained the records expected to indict the degenerate CIA authorities. By accomplishing these records and facing the authorities Bourne had the option to locate his actual personality. In this film we have the chance of perceive how the CIA, works in their privileged insights case. I accept the executive might need to instruct the crowd indicating case of how the administration functions and too making to see not make any difference how significant can be the organization there still safe house person that there exploitative. Additionally the chief remembered political messages and deliberately submitted cameras for request to catch the genuine prospects of defilement, mystery, power in our administration. The camera points were set as though the film were a narrative, everything was set up with the goal that everything appeared to be genuine and was going on now. This technique caused the film to appear to be all the more genuine and trustworthy. It extraordinarily featured the quality and feeling of reality all through the film. In the feeling of defilement the film is truly exact in its portrayal of the political framework. For instance, debasement among significant levels of government like those associated with the Watergate and the incidental CIA releases that we see on CNN and FOX news stations are set up in the Bourne motion pictures. These thoughts are brought and consolidated into the Bourne films which moreover increment the movies sensible and narrative feel. As a result, the executive effectively builds the legitimacy of the film’s material. Another angle The U. S. Government takes a ton of security safety measures to ensure its property and individuals, however some of the time they go excessively far even similarly as to attack the protection of its residents. In the new film Bourne Ultimatum numerous case of security intrusion is illustrated. A portion of these instances of protection intrusion are satisfactory under outrageous conditions, yet others are most certainly not. In any case what expanded the movies the truth was Bourne’s capacity to utilize anything so as to finish his assignments. He worked with what he was given and it made the crowd truly value his specialty and expertise with his capacity to move things to work in support of himself. Another model are the battling scenes, he was seen utilizing weapons, yet in addition strings, towels, books, to shield himself and kill his adversaries. He utilized whatever it took to take care of business and remain alive. This is significant in light of the fact that as per field activity officials like Bourne were exceptionally prepared in territories, for example, self protection, weapons dealing with, rapid driving, camouflage, and mystery composing interchanges, which all speak to a whole exhibit of what CIA calls the exchange make abilities. A decent fields’ official makes anything his weapon. The more prepared you are with weaponry, more missions will be finished. The film mirrored a negative point of view toward American legislative issues. It exhibited the U. S. gover

Huckleberry Finn ( Huck Finn ) :: Essays Papers

Huck Finn3 Characters found in Mark Twain’s epic, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn are appeared as being survivors of the occasions through their obliviousness to the likelihood that all men are equivalent regardless of what shading skin one has. Pap, Huck’s father, is the most uninformed character inside the book. He conspicuously comes out and tells the peruser his sentiment of blacks, while a character, for example, Tom isn’t so self-evident. Alongside these two characters, the Royal Nonesuch and the Phelps’s companions show a numbness of the occasions. Huck shows obliviousness at its best, and shows that with a little love, it can without much of a stretch be decreased. All through the book characters uncover their premise towards dark individuals through the different circumstances. The most bigot of the characters was Pap. He wouldn't accept that blacks and whites were equivalent. Pap strolled around with a predominant mentality since he was white, which was a typical disposition of his time. While a few characters, for example, Huck, had compassion towards blacks, Pap couldn't have cared less for them by any stretch of the imagination. He believed it to be very ridiculous that a free slave â€Å"had a gold watch and chain and a silver-headed cane† while Pap had nothing (24). He was sickened with the way that this free slave was permitted to cast a ballot and he stated, â€Å"I’ll never vote ag’in as long as I live,† to stretch the amount he disdained blacks (24). Pap accepted the administration to be degenerate since it couldn’t â€Å"sell a free nigger till he’s been in the state six months† (24). He even proceeded to tell the peruser that the free slave was a â€Å"prowling, stealing, fiendish, white-shirted nigger† simply because he had an alternate shading skin than Pap (24). He had nothing ideal to state about blacks, and continually looked down on them. Twain utilized Pap’s character. Tom’s numbness was much more inconspicuous than Pap’s. His obliviousness was not appeared until some other time in the book when Huck reveals to Tom that he is going to â€Å"steal† Jim back. Huck was shocked when Tom said he was going to assist Huck with taking Jim in light of the fact that Huck imagined that Tom would state, â€Å"it’s grimy, down and out business† (203). Huck, realizing that Tom â€Å"was decent and well brung up; and had a character to lose,† couldn't make sense of why Tom would help take a slave (210).

How Young Adults Are Finding Religion

How Young Adults Are Finding Religion Spirituality Print How Young Adults Are Finding Religion By Sharon Greenthal linkedin Sharon Greenthal is a writer and editor who specializes in parenting, midlife, empty nesting, and marriage.   Learn about our editorial policy Sharon Greenthal Updated on February 04, 2020 Godong/Contributor / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Spirituality Happiness Meditation Stress Management Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Religion has been a cornerstone of many Americans  identities since the country was founded. From the freedom to worship as we please to the sense of community attending religious services can give us, religion has always played a large part in how many Americans see themselves. As our country has grown more diverse, so has the way some Americans view the role of religion in their lives, especially young adults and millennials. Reasons for Moving Away From Religion What are the reasons for the shift in how young adults approach religion in their lives? Its not a factor of what religion they followâ€"the decline in attendance at houses of worship is across the board, from Jewish to Christian to ?Mormon.  ?According to the Pew Research Center’s Religious Landscape Study, the trend away from religion is most pronounced among young adults, with only half of those born from 1990 to 1996 absolutely certain of their belief in God, compared to 71% of the silent generation, or those born from 1928 to 1945. The delaying of adulthood by millennials is one of the biggest contributors to their moving away from organized religion. Because millennials are living with their parents longer, putting off  marriage and having children, and taking more time than previous generations to make big purchases like homes and cars, their lives are less settled in the traditional sense. Sixty-five percent of the members of the silent generation (the generation born between 1928 and 1945) were married by the time they reached the age of 32. Millennials, in contrast, are delaying the walk down the aisle, with just 26% married by the age of 32. For many people, the steps of marrying and having a family often bring religion back into focus after years of being single. Most traditional religions are, by nature, homogeneous in their membership. If you attend a synagogue, most of the people at the service on a Friday evening for Shabbat are bound to be Jewish. If you attend mass at a Catholic church, its reasonable to assume that the majority of the attendees will be Catholic. For many millennials, these selective populations dont reflect what they experience in their daily lives, which are usually far more multicultural and, in the eyes of these young adults, more interesting and stimulating. Organized religions also tend to have a belief system that they encourage their congregations to follow and adhere to as much as possible, while millennials have been encouraged from a young age to think creatively and outside the box as a way of standing out and being unique.   According to Michael Hout, Professor of Sociology at NYU, Many Millennials have parents who are Baby Boomers and Boomers expressed to their children that it’s important to think for themselvesâ€"that they find their own moral compass. Also, they rejected the idea that a good kid is an obedient kid. He goes on to explain that this sentiment is often at odds with organizations, like churches, that have a long tradition of official teaching and obedience. And more than any other group, millennials have been and are still being formed in this cultural context. As a result, they are more likely to have a do-it-yourself attitude toward religion. A study by LifeWay Research asked 2,000 people between ages 23 and 30 why they had left Protestant churches. Given multiple options, of which they could choose as many as applied, 96% cited life changes, such as moving for college or work. Seventy-three percent cited church or pastoral reasons, including conflicting beliefs or judgmentalism as the reason. Young Adults Are Spiritual Some parents may find their grown childrens lack of religious conviction troublesome, concerned that they will lose their moral compass or sense of gratitude if they are not regularly attending religious services or observing holidays in the way the parents may see as appropriate. There is plenty of reason for parents to be reassured that, despite their less conventional ways of staying connected to God, most young adults remain in touch with their spiritual side in a substantial and meaningful way. Though many churches and other houses of worship are looking to bring 20-somethings into their fold with more trendy services, including rock music, younger congregational leaders, and a more exciting and innovative service than they may have experienced growing up, millennials actually want more intimate and genuine religious experiences. The top word millennials used to describe their ideal environment for worship is community, followed closely by sanctuary. This makes sense when considering how isolated and work-oriented many young people are, spending their days online in virtual meetings or communicating via email. Millennials prefer a larger congregation over a smaller one, and would rather attend services in casual clothing versus being more dressed up. Young adults want their churches, mosques, and synagogues to reflect who they are, rather than having to fit into what may be the organizations guidelines. Young adults, contrary to what some may think based on the way they are often portrayed in and by the media, are thinking deeply about the meaning of life on a regular basis. Their faith may not be traditional, but many of their concerns and questions certainly are. According to Pew Research, 46% of young adults feel a deep sense of wonder about life and the universe at least once a week, compared to 48% of baby boomers, putting both generations at equal levels of curiosity about the world around them.   Millennials and young adults are also a grateful generation. Seventy-six percent of them feel a great sense of gratitude on a regular basis, nearly even with their boomer parents. The meaning of life is also on their minds, with 55% thinking about it at least once a week.   Have Faith in Young Adults Despite the many changes over the past generation in the way the world works and the apparent distractedness of so many 20-somethings, there is still a level of faith and a belief in a force bigger than they are that is strong and important in their lives. Millennials and young adults may not attend church or synagogue regularly or follow the traditional guidelines and tenets of an organized religion as their parents do. Still, they are finding spirituality in a way that works in their lives and allows them the flexibility to explore and learn from their friends and acquaintances. This is making those differences seem less pronounced and helping them find a shared sense of awe at the world around them.   How Spirituality Can Benefit Mental and Physical Health

How Young Adults Are Finding Religion

How Young Adults Are Finding Religion Spirituality Print How Young Adults Are Finding Religion By Sharon Greenthal linkedin Sharon Greenthal is a writer and editor who specializes in parenting, midlife, empty nesting, and marriage.   Learn about our editorial policy Sharon Greenthal Updated on February 04, 2020 Godong/Contributor / Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Spirituality Happiness Meditation Stress Management Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Religion has been a cornerstone of many Americans  identities since the country was founded. From the freedom to worship as we please to the sense of community attending religious services can give us, religion has always played a large part in how many Americans see themselves. As our country has grown more diverse, so has the way some Americans view the role of religion in their lives, especially young adults and millennials. Reasons for Moving Away From Religion What are the reasons for the shift in how young adults approach religion in their lives? Its not a factor of what religion they followâ€"the decline in attendance at houses of worship is across the board, from Jewish to Christian to ?Mormon.  ?According to the Pew Research Center’s Religious Landscape Study, the trend away from religion is most pronounced among young adults, with only half of those born from 1990 to 1996 absolutely certain of their belief in God, compared to 71% of the silent generation, or those born from 1928 to 1945. The delaying of adulthood by millennials is one of the biggest contributors to their moving away from organized religion. Because millennials are living with their parents longer, putting off  marriage and having children, and taking more time than previous generations to make big purchases like homes and cars, their lives are less settled in the traditional sense. Sixty-five percent of the members of the silent generation (the generation born between 1928 and 1945) were married by the time they reached the age of 32. Millennials, in contrast, are delaying the walk down the aisle, with just 26% married by the age of 32. For many people, the steps of marrying and having a family often bring religion back into focus after years of being single. Most traditional religions are, by nature, homogeneous in their membership. If you attend a synagogue, most of the people at the service on a Friday evening for Shabbat are bound to be Jewish. If you attend mass at a Catholic church, its reasonable to assume that the majority of the attendees will be Catholic. For many millennials, these selective populations dont reflect what they experience in their daily lives, which are usually far more multicultural and, in the eyes of these young adults, more interesting and stimulating. Organized religions also tend to have a belief system that they encourage their congregations to follow and adhere to as much as possible, while millennials have been encouraged from a young age to think creatively and outside the box as a way of standing out and being unique.   According to Michael Hout, Professor of Sociology at NYU, Many Millennials have parents who are Baby Boomers and Boomers expressed to their children that it’s important to think for themselvesâ€"that they find their own moral compass. Also, they rejected the idea that a good kid is an obedient kid. He goes on to explain that this sentiment is often at odds with organizations, like churches, that have a long tradition of official teaching and obedience. And more than any other group, millennials have been and are still being formed in this cultural context. As a result, they are more likely to have a do-it-yourself attitude toward religion. A study by LifeWay Research asked 2,000 people between ages 23 and 30 why they had left Protestant churches. Given multiple options, of which they could choose as many as applied, 96% cited life changes, such as moving for college or work. Seventy-three percent cited church or pastoral reasons, including conflicting beliefs or judgmentalism as the reason. Young Adults Are Spiritual Some parents may find their grown childrens lack of religious conviction troublesome, concerned that they will lose their moral compass or sense of gratitude if they are not regularly attending religious services or observing holidays in the way the parents may see as appropriate. There is plenty of reason for parents to be reassured that, despite their less conventional ways of staying connected to God, most young adults remain in touch with their spiritual side in a substantial and meaningful way. Though many churches and other houses of worship are looking to bring 20-somethings into their fold with more trendy services, including rock music, younger congregational leaders, and a more exciting and innovative service than they may have experienced growing up, millennials actually want more intimate and genuine religious experiences. The top word millennials used to describe their ideal environment for worship is community, followed closely by sanctuary. This makes sense when considering how isolated and work-oriented many young people are, spending their days online in virtual meetings or communicating via email. Millennials prefer a larger congregation over a smaller one, and would rather attend services in casual clothing versus being more dressed up. Young adults want their churches, mosques, and synagogues to reflect who they are, rather than having to fit into what may be the organizations guidelines. Young adults, contrary to what some may think based on the way they are often portrayed in and by the media, are thinking deeply about the meaning of life on a regular basis. Their faith may not be traditional, but many of their concerns and questions certainly are. According to Pew Research, 46% of young adults feel a deep sense of wonder about life and the universe at least once a week, compared to 48% of baby boomers, putting both generations at equal levels of curiosity about the world around them.   Millennials and young adults are also a grateful generation. Seventy-six percent of them feel a great sense of gratitude on a regular basis, nearly even with their boomer parents. The meaning of life is also on their minds, with 55% thinking about it at least once a week.   Have Faith in Young Adults Despite the many changes over the past generation in the way the world works and the apparent distractedness of so many 20-somethings, there is still a level of faith and a belief in a force bigger than they are that is strong and important in their lives. Millennials and young adults may not attend church or synagogue regularly or follow the traditional guidelines and tenets of an organized religion as their parents do. Still, they are finding spirituality in a way that works in their lives and allows them the flexibility to explore and learn from their friends and acquaintances. This is making those differences seem less pronounced and helping them find a shared sense of awe at the world around them.   How Spirituality Can Benefit Mental and Physical Health

City Upon A Hill Essay - 1546 Words

For the Puritans in the early New England colonies life was by no means easy, but there was the possibility to expand their beliefs free from the persecution from Church of England. They had the opportunity to create their ideal society under God with the bible as their law from which they would define how to live. The Puritans set out to create their model society which could spread and cull the impurities from the church. But how did these beliefs and goals ultimately effect their society? In the book Give Me Liberty: An American History by Eric Foner he notes that: â€Å"Puritanism, however, was not simply a set of ideas but a state of mind, a zealousness in pursuing the true faith that alienated many who held differing religious views†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦In their society the Puritans based their lives, beliefs, and communities on what they deemed as Gods law and true word, the bible (Barger). Reading the bible was expected for the members of society, this includ ed women and children, which was often unheard of (Foner 66) at that time. With their lives being restricted to the word of the bible this left very little leeway for anything other than what was deemed acceptable, and this rigid way of life was another straw that led to the eventual troubles and fervor that took over. The Puritans ultimate goal was for their ideal society, their City Upon A Hill, a model Christian society. According to Dr. Terry Matthew in Puritanism in America â€Å"They did not come to this country to find a place to practice freedom of worship. Instead, they came to find a place where their true religion could flourish.† They wanted to influence more than just their communities and those surrounding, they wanted to influence the Church of England and further in the hopes of purifying those that had strayed from what they deemed as the true and righteous path all by showing the way by their hard-fast examples. These goals that the Puritans strived to achie ve both at home and abroad placed a great amount of stress on the people and community. They were always working for their model society and for them their true leader was God. â€Å"Puritans believed in theShow MoreRelatedEssay on A City Upon a Hill by John Winthrop695 Words   |  3 PagesWinthrop’s essay â€Å"City Upon a Hill†, Winthrop expresses his distinct views on the aims of the Puritans coming to New England. During the early 17th century in Europe, some groups separated from the Church of England. These groups were known as the Pilgrims, who founded Plymouth Colony in 1620. This religion had a direct impact on religious ideas and culture in America. John Winthrop acquired a royal charter from King Charles I and created the Massachusetts Bay Colony. â€Å"City Upon a Hill† was written onRead MoreAnalysis Of City Upon A Hill By John Winthrop1050 Words   |  5 PagesHow would the federalists view John Winthrop’s â€Å"City Upon a Hill† model? How would the anti-federalists view it? 2.) Are the federalists or anti-federalists right? 1.)   Ã‚  Ã‚   John Winthrop’s â€Å"City Upon a Hill† sermon inspired the Puritans aboard the Arbella by warning that the eyes of the world were watching their colonization of the New World. He also insisted that they were to set an example for all of the future generations to come. 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In April, 1630, aboard the ship Arbella, he led a large party from England for the new world to establish a pure Christian based colony. They hoped to establish communities of pure Christians who collectively swore a covenant with God that would they work for his ends, knowing that in return, He would watch over them. Read MoreCity On A Hill Myth Essay1298 Words   |  6 Pages The City on a Hill myth has been used throughout time to embed a sense of hope and power in communities. It can even be used to explain why groups of people feel they are able to transform or even colonize communities to that which best fits their ideal descriptions. Although the myth’s primary purpose may have been to unite a nation of people together and give communities a sense of purpose, it continues to isolate and even condemn those who do not fit into a community’s certain standard of whatRead MoreBenjamin Franklin And John Winthrop1651 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica should be presented as a â€Å"city upon a hill.† Franklin believed that the American dream should be presented as an ideal where men and women are equal and can both move up in social class on their own, practicing any religion they desired. On the other hand, Winthrop believed that the new world was a religious safe haven only for the Puritans. American Exceptionalism was overall the main focus, guiding America to define itself as a special nation founded upon democratic values and liberty.Read MoreThe Revival Of Christianity During The Late Roman Empire1357 Words   |  6 PagesConstantine ordered the Church to be built upon the western hill, indicating a shift away from the Temple Mount on the eastern hill, which Judaism had regarded as a holy space due to the Herod’s Temple, which had previously stood there. Through the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, Christians were able to establish the western hill as the new holy center of Jerusalem, believing that the site of the Tomb of Christ was the holiest location in the world. Giving the western hill its own religious significance shiftedRead MoreWhite Prosperity Through Gentrification Of The Valley And The Bottom990 Words   |  4 Pagesspace between people and families grew ever immense. Which is evident since Morrison explicitly states that where once theaters, shops, and hotels occupied TV and telephone towe rs employ these cavities. Where once the community was founded upon the decrepit hills of a joke the only voices one can hear is driving a wedge between civilization and love. Interestingly, Morrison implants these towers in an attempt to convey that the economic prosperity that forces the citizens of the Bottom into the valleyRead MoreA Report On Anaheim Hills Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesMEMORANDUM TO: PROF. NAVE FROM: SHANI PATEL SUBJECT: ANAHEIM HILLS DATE: OCTOBER 22, 2015 Scope: The context of this city report will be based on the town of Anaheim Hills. There will be a great amount of information that will be given about this town. I will be talking about this town’s demographics; it’s history, local stories, businesses, and future business plans that will benefit the community. I will be focusing on the demographics of this city and also a type of business that will appeal to a massRead MoreSuccess Of The Puritans816 Words   |  4 Pagesto God. In other words they want to create â€Å"A City Upon a Hill.† The Puritans had some failures along the way, and one of these failures included not creating their â€Å"City Upon a Hill.† However, the Puritans succeeded in being self-sufficient, challenging the typical society and politics. So while they did not succeed in creating their idea city, the succeeded in establishing a successful Colony. They Puritans wanted to create a â€Å"City Upon a Hill†, which was their perfect religious community.

Data Analysis And Data Of Data - 3069 Words

Executive Summary Big Data is garnering great recognition for its data-driven decision making methodology. Right from data acquisition where there is a flood of data available, we need to make effective decisions about usage of data. Privacy, scalability, complexity and timeliness are the problems that hinder the progress of Big Data. Today, most of the data available is not obtained in a structured format; therefore data transformation for analysis is a major objection. Data integration is also a critical aspect since most of the data is generated in a digital format. It is a challenge to establish linkage of data. Analyzing data, retrieving it and organizing it to suit our business needs is a crucial part of Big Data Analytics (BDA).†¦show more content†¦Big Data has many challenges and opportunities associated with it, which necessitates us to rethink on aspects such as data management in order to attain desirable outputs. The next generation of BDA lies in its data manag ement and its associated systems, principles and platforms. This will indeed make Big Data in creating a new wave of technological advancements. We believe that BDA will play a huge role in US economy for many years to come. However, Data analysis can be tough without proper direction. If properly directed, Big Data impact can not only be seen through scientific advances, but it can lay the ground work for next generations to come for growth in the fields of business, science, and medicine. Introduction Big Data Analytics is the process of analyzing large amounts of raw information generated and stored. In today s fast paced technologies, we are inundated with in a tsunami of data before us. All applications, in a broader range are depending on data in a remarkable way. BDA is driving almost every field in our society from Retail, Manufacturing and Mobile applications to life and physical sciences. The Data Analytics techniques are performed to uncover hidden patterns, unknown corre lations and other useful information. Earlier, Data Analytics were based on guessing and inaccurate data models but currently this can be done directly. Big Data has truly revolutionized scientific research (Computing Research Association 2014). Let us illustrate

Gay Marriage - 1574 Words

Gay Marriage In The News In the United States, there is social unrest regarding the governments denial of the right to marry for homosexuals. Plenty of conservatives are completely against gay marriage; and many of liberals are fighting for equal treatment. The neo-Christian politicians are using religious arguments to establish that homosexuality is an abomination. While this may be their belief system, this country was founded on religious freedom, where the people are allowed to worship how they see fit. A ground rule, set up from the beginning, states that separation needs to be made between religion and government, so the two shall never meld to become a theocracy. With the issue of gay marriage, lines get blurred and religion†¦show more content†¦In response to this opposition, there is a separation of church and state so no matter what your religious beliefs are, you cannot deny someone a government sanctioned license based on what the bible says. Gay marriage a nd polygamy are two separate issues and comparing the two makes the argument irrelevant. During the civil rights movement of the 60s this comparison was also made of interracial marriages and polygamists. That gay men are promiscuous is a sweeping overstatement, and the same could be said about men in general. So if this is true of all men, should straight men be held to the same standard? If so, then adultery and/or cheating would become grounds for denying a straight couple a marriage license. Traditional marriage is only for people who can procreate. If this were true, then infertile/sterile couples, asexual couples, and women who are menopausal should be refused marriage licenses as well. Finally, the opponents are scared that gay marriage will corrupt the straight neighbors to lead alternative lifestyles. Call me crazy, but being gay isnt like the flu. You cant catch it from someone. Its not a game of TAG! Youre gay! If the neighbors are going to leave their spouses for an alternative lifestyle, then there was something wrong with their marriage to begin with and that has nothing to do with the gay neighbors. There are 1049 legal reasons why gay couples would want marital status to be recognized by the government. DidShow MoreRelatedGay Marriage Should Be Legal Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pageswhat it means to be a gay man – even if that is not the language that always would be used to describe homosexual behavior in a given place and time. In the United St ates, gay marriage has been legalized in all 50 states by a federal court ruling, but many Americans do not realize that there is still a long way to go in terms of embracing gay citizens (and the rest of the LGBT community) into the â€Å" societal norm.† Despite the strides that have been taken to legalize marriage for same sex couples,Read MoreGay Marriage Should Be Legal1848 Words   |  8 Pageswholly ashamed of. Gay marriage is legal in all 50 United States, something that has been fought for since the conception of the LGBT movement. In fact, gay couples are routinely being featured on popular television and other forms of media. Some might say that in 2016, the dreams of the rioters in Stonewall have been realized. Marriage rights and the spotlight on nighttime television; equality seems to truly be right on the horizon. If one is a white, cis, gay man, that is. Gay women are featuresRead MoreThe Supreme Court Ruling On Gay Marriages893 Words   |  4 PagesIts time for me to share my opinion and perspective regarding the Supreme Court ruling on gay marriages. Forewarning, this post will be long because I have more than just an opinion to express, but rather a story to tell which will enlighten anyone who chooses to read this as to what my true perspective and opinion regarding gay marriages. (and gay people in general as a Christian) A few months ago I faced a difficult time in my life. I was homeless and I had nowhere to stay with my newborn babyRead MoreGay Marriage Should Be Accepted And Respected932 Words   |  4 Pagesopen-minded. The rise in the LGTB movement has allowed people to openly express their sexuality without being discriminated against. Although homosexuality has become more socially acceptable, some states still have anti-gay laws and there are numerous individuals who believe that gay marriage is harmful and unnatural. Hozier’s â€Å"Take Me to Church,† Demi Lovato’s â€Å"Really Don’t Care† and Macklemore’s â€Å"Same Love† demonstrate society’s discrimination of homosexuals and why homosexuality should be accepted andRead MoreThe Tragedy of Gay Marriage1757 Words   |  8 PagesWorst Thing About Gay Marriage† presents an interesting argument against gay marriage that hinges upon maintaining a traditional form of marriage. He act ually claims that gay marriage is â€Å"unnecessary†(381). According to Schulman, there are 4 primary effects of marriage within his definition he calls the kinship system. First, marriage protects and controls a woman’s sexuality. Second, the possible pairings are limited by the kinship system to avoid incest or other taboos. Third, marriage creates a situationRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage1464 Words   |  6 Pages Marriage is one of the oldest, passed down traditions since the beginning of time. As humanity evolves through generations, traditions change, but the act of choosing your partner stays the same. For an example, not until President Barack Obama was in office, gay marriage was unacceptable. When President Obama announced that gay marriage was legal, that was a moment in history that will never be forgotten. The process of marriage continues to be the same, but each generation has been going outRead MoreGay Marriage And Gay Rights2550 Words   |  11 PagesComp II 8 May, 2015 Gay Marriage and Gay Rights For years there has been a debate on gay marriage and gay rights in America. Often government keeps pushing the issue back, or refuses to partake in the debates and discussions on whether or not this type of union is â€Å"legal† in the United States. My hope with this paper is to prove that gay marriage is not in fact unconstitutional, but that there is a right to freedom for everyone, no exclusions. When it comes to gay marriage, there seem to be a numberRead MoreThe Issue Of Gay Marriage Essay3392 Words   |  14 PagesWell it is 2007, and we are still dealing with the issue of gay marriage being good, and not good for America. Now maybe in 20 years gay marriage will be legal in each state, and this issue will be over. However, I deal in reality. And reality tells me the idea of two men frotting inside a home with children, frankly makes people sick to their stomachs. I prefer women, but I think what two grown people do in their bedrooms is their private moral, and legal business. Just like a straight couple thatRead MoreGay Marriage1280 Words   |  6 Pagesburrows, but flamboyantly celebrate their identities. The gays are now a people willing and ready to be heard. It has come to all of our attentions that in the light of marriage they have been depraved and deceived. Homosexuals cannot allow this persecution to continue, as they are constantly forfeited equal rights. The arguments are of lifestyle differences and the legalized discrimination of these people. It encompasses same-sex marriage as a cause worth fighting and defending so that we all mayRead MoreGay Marriage1041 Words   |  5 PagesCompare-Contrast Synthesis 10/11/2013 English 111x Gay Marriage Gay marriage is a topic that is heavily debated in this day and age. Whether or not it should be legal for homosexuals to get married is a theme that authors Andrew Sullivan, who wrote â€Å"For Gay Marriage† and William J. Bennett, who wrote â€Å"Against Gay Marriage† use in there articles. The main points the authors both discus is the meaning of marriage itself, the social impact same sex marriage will have on society, and the influence on children

American vs. Italian Culture free essay sample

`Italian Culture vs. American Culture` Kimberly Nyholm Anthropology 101 Ms. Winn September 2, 2009 Cultures 2 Abstract `Being born in a multicultural family I have always been curious on my Italian side. My Mother’s family is all Italian and I have always been so interested in their or our culture. My father is German, Irish and Swedish so all together I am a melting pot. The Italians just really interest me I’m not sure if it’s because they are very verbal, or what but now I totally understand the reason why I am who I am. ` Cultures 3 Italian vs. American Culture ` Being raised in a multi-cultural family I have decidedto research Italian culture vs. American culture. There are so many similarities of the two. I have learned so much about the reasons why I am who I am. In my research I have learned that people are people no matter what culture. We will write a custom essay sample on American vs. Italian Culture or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ` Italian culture is so exciting. Italians are in touch with their appearance more than anything. They like to look good, and by doing so are very fashionable. From gold jewelry to name brand clothing the Italians have a real sense of style. They are very self conscience people who worry about what people think of them. ` Italians are also very family oriented people. Their family is the center of their lives and they try to â€Å"make their family proud†. The women of Italy are very hard workers they are taught to work for their families and are home bodies. The men of Italy are very outspoken with their woman they compliment there women daily and show signs of affection on a regular basis. ` American culture is similar to the Italian culture in many ways. Family is very important to Americans as they too are our focal point of our lives. Fashion is not a Cultures 4 `necessity, although people do like to stereotype against the less fortunate. Americans are very hard workers and take pride in their work. We are a very multi-cultural nation with many kinds of races, religions and rights. ` Cultures 5 References Italy Language, Cultures, Customs and Etiquette http://www. kwintessential. co. uk/resources/global-etiquette/italy-country-profile. html

The Effect of Technological Change on the Distribution of Income

Introduction The effect of technological change on the distribution of income is becoming widely recognized and documented based on its effects on patterns of local and international trade. Technological innovations affect the patterns of local and international trade because of increased efficiency in production. There is a huge literature on technological innovations and transfer of technology as it relates to local and international trade.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Technological Change on the Distribution of Income specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Interestingly, world trade has not fully adopted the literature and policies on technological transfer in spite of the vast information on the outcomes of technological innovations (Krugman, 1979, p. 253). In the appraisal of the effects of technological change on the distribution of income, two economic issues arise, which are efficiency and equi ty (Scobie Posada, 1978, p. 87). To begin with, technological change has led to an increased efficiency in production that scholars attribute to increased income. The increase in efficiency, as measured by increased work output, results from adoption of new technological innovations (David Otsuka, 1994, p. 12). Moreover, technological innovations lead to increase product life cycle attributable to product development and improvement. The increase in output leads to a higher income measure in Gross Domestic per Product (G.D.P). The change in technology has led to increase industrialization and urbanization, which raises concerns of equity on the structure of industrial distribution of income. The development of industrialization as accompanied by technological change leads to rural-urban migration. The total income distribution of the whole population is a sum of the income distribution of the rural and urban populations. Therefore, it is deducible that the urban population has hig her average per capita income than the rural population. Moreover, the gap in percentage share of income distribution is to some extent higher in the urban population than the rural population (Kuznets, 1995, p. 5). One can understand the income distribution using three concepts, which are functional distribution, extended functional distribution, and size distribution. Functional distribution is relative to the concern of primary production factors such as land, capital, and labour. Technological change lies in the extended functional distribution of income that relates to the mode of production. Lastly, size distribution is attributed to income levels of society. This essay paper uses the extended functional approach of income distribution to discuss the effects of technological change on the distribution of income.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Extended Functional A pproach Most economic theories rely on the extended functional approach of income distribution. The aggregations to the extended functional approach vary between different countries depending on the country itself and the problem under study such as technological effects on income distribution (Adelman Robinson, 1989, p. 965). The Orthodox Marxian view of the extended functional approach is that it would be a political interest if major conflicts in politics would rely on the nature of main assets possessed. The modern Marxists consider various views of the extended functional distribution and argue on which version suitable (Adelman Robinson, 1989, p. 965). The income distribution is based on various groups in developing countries, which include rural and urban group, the industry based group, and importers and exporters. However, there is no difference among various groups in the simple model of the extended functional approach. Thus, it cannot represent economic pressure on pol icies of developing countries. However, the extended functional distribution approach gives a good platform for analysing the policy conflicts that give a better understanding of the relationship between the economies and politics of the developing countries. The extended functional approach relies on several models to address its concerns. To begin with, there is the classical view model of the extended functional approach that originally rested on the distribution of power and income amongst the elite in rural areas and rising manufacturing groups in urban areas (Adelman Robinson, 1989, p. 965). The classical view rests on the characteristics of production; yet, Ricardo later made much contribution on the development of the theory. Ricardo’s theory of distribution creates a distinction between the market wage rate and natural wage rate (Adelman Robinson, 1989, p. 966). The market wage rate varies with demand and supply of labour while the market wage rate is the long-run equilibrium of market rate fluctuation. In his view, the capital accumulation is a cause of labour employment. Thus, accumulation determines the net income. Decline on Agricultural returns lead to a reduction in profits. Technological innovations could stop the decline in Agricultural returns. However, the innovations are also subject to decline. Thus, a fall in Agricultural return could be a temporary phenomenon. The classical view does not relate the demand of products to the functional distribution. Thus, distribution is entirely a technological and sociocultural trend. Politics will influence development strategies, as well as the development of organisational structure in the economy. Hence, functional distribution depends on political and economic choices in addition to technological change.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Technological Change on the Distribution of Income specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Secondly, the dual economy model by Lewis helps one to understand the relationship between labour and supply. In the model, Lewis makes assumption of a constant supply of labour in the agricultural sector in a developing country. Therefore, the market wage and natural wage are constantly equal and the workers in the industrial sector are paid wage that is higher than the Agricultural subsistence wage. Reinvestment in other parts Agricultural sector leads to increased national income attributed to labour wage being constant. As a result, the income distribution is dependent on the wages shared between the agricultural sector and the modern sector. Moreover, the distribution of national income depends on the ratio of the population to land and technology use. The growth of income from subsistence farming results from increased land rates that are attributed to increase competition due to population growth. There is unfair distribution of income because the benefits of te chnological use are accrued to land and industry owners. In the evaluation of the rate of land investment to increased income, Fai and Ranis focused on labour issues using a mathematical model. The model explains that when the excess supply of labour goes to the industrial sector, their wages increase. There is no loss in both sectors as the investment rate takes a U-turn in relation to turning the point of absorption of labour ( Adelman, Robinson,1989, p. 968). Moreover, there is the Marxian model that gives an ethical judgement of the functional distribution theory. According to Adelman and Robinson (1989, p. 969), the Marxian model connects to the neoclassical economist theory, which indicates the value of the product, is related to the value of each production factor. The model, as Adelman and Robinson point out, postulates that the returns to the capital in addition to wages should be part of the labour because the capital is same as congealed labour. In the model, a capitalis tic view of labour payment, which it does not reflect the marginal product Adelman and Robinson (1989, p. 969). However, it relates to cycles of a sociocultural defined level of substance. The difference between the wage bill and total income gives the surplus value that can reflect the rate of labour exploitation. The productivity of capital increases with an increase in the capital-labour ratio, as population growth is exogenous. The rate of capital accumulation is dependent on income distribution between wage earners and profit takers as the wage earners do not make savings. As a result, the rate of capital accumulation also determines the rate of technical change, labour employment, and functional distribution of income in the subsequent periods. Furthermore, the Neo-Keynesian models of extended functional distribution can be used to explain the effects of technological use on income distribution attributed to capital accumulation and choice of growth rate. In a fixed growth rat e, the rate of investment is constant and thus adjustments should be made in the income distribution between savers and non- savers. In practice, the rate of investment is not a function of the mode of savings postulated by the model.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Kaldor suggests that the rate of development is dependent on capital and the capital is related to the supply of savings for investment. Moreover, technological adaptation affects the rate of investment and consequently the distribution of income ( Adelman, Robinson,1989, p. 969). In addition, the availability of natural resources and scarcity of wage goods also affect the rate of investment. The inflation rates will also affect the incomes of low-income earners. The growth of the output of the agricultural sector constrains the rate of industrial growth. The developments in the natural sense worsen the income distribution of the poor in the society because urbanisation that leads to a reduced income in rural areas. In case of inflation, a shift in production costs is shared along the production chain. Thus, the income of the poor in the society goes down. Lastly, the neoclassical model of the extended functional approach explains the functional distribution of income (Adelman Rob inson, 1989, p. 970). The approach focuses on the role of capital as a major factor of production giving a great emphasis on time factor. Moreover, the role of entrepreneurship in production is included thereby incorporating the risk factor in production. This approach from the Austrian school suggests that each factor of production has a marginal product cost that relates to thrift and risk bearing outcomes. The approach justifies the Marxian view on exploitation of labour in its marginal revolution to neoclassical theory. Walrasian provides a model of competitive equilibrium of the neoclassical model in that a Pareto optimum is attained when the marginal costs of all products are paid. The markets held clear that there is no exploitation of any individual in the production chain. In a purely competitive equilibrium, the implications of distributions are optimal or rather undesirable (Adelman Robinson, 1989, p. 970). Several policies can alter the distribution of income based on t he initial change of distribution, post-equilibrium transfer of income, and a combination of the of pre and post equilibrium adjustments to market prices and taxes. In a static society, people should not incur costs because of inefficiency in production. In addition, there should be lump-sum transfers and distortion incentives for efficiency and equity in tradeoffs. Evidence and Analysis The approach of extended functional distribution of income is quite relevant in discussing the effect of technological change on income distribution because it disaggregates income distribution by sector and mode of production. The mode of production relates to technological changes in developing and developed economies (Galor Zeira, 1993, p. 37). To begin with, technological change affects the distribution of income based on various sectors of the economy. Technological change affects income distribution in the agricultural sector because of the replacement of human labour with machines, which led to an increase in unemployment rate. Making an argument based on the classical view of the approach, the ownership of the production factors shifts to the land elites and manufacturers. With technological change, there is a shift from subsistence farming to commercial farming. As a result, there is increased privatisation in the agricultural sector with the ownership of the large-scale farms and businesses being dominated by rich and wealthy individuals (Stiglitz, 1969, p. 384). Moreover, technological change leads to increase industrialization and urbanisation. Thus, rural to urban migration is evident. The total income distribution is an average of the rural and urban population. It is clear that the income share of the people in rural areas is lower than the urban sector population. Despite the increased employment rates that result from technological change, there is increased work output of the workers because of increased efficiency in production. Using the model of a dual ec onomy, one can conclude that technological change leads to decline in income distribution as the large share of income goes to the property owner and manufacturers. The functional distribution of income tends to have a ‘U’ move against the wage earners. Therefore, there will be a decrease in the national income. It arises from land ownership taxes since the sharing of the national product depends on the ratio of the population to the land and technological use. The benefits of technical change in agricultural production accrue to the landowners and manufacturers creating inequality in the distribution of income (Kumar Russell, 2002, p. 529). On the other hand, technological change may have a minimal effect on the distribution of income based on the Marxian model. The change in factors of production is directly proportional to the value of products. The shift of the cost of production from the producers to consumers invalidates shifts in patterns of income distribution related to technological change. Technological change is dependent on the capital accumulation that arises from the distribution of income between the wage earners and the profit. As determined, the wage earners do not make saving. Furthermore, technological change affects the rate of investment, which has effects on income distribution between the savers and non-savers based on the Neo-Keynesian model. The choice of the growth rate of the economy determines the distribution of income. Technological change leads to an increased growth rate of investments. In turn, the percentage of income shared increases. Technological change, therefore, creates a gap in the income distribution between the rural sector and the urban sector where technology has been adopted (Card, 2002, p. 733). Lastly, the change on income distribution is dependent on initial investment, post-equilibrium transfer of income, and adjustment of prices through taxes and subsidies at pre and post equilibrium transfers b ased on the neoclassical approach of extended income distribution. Technological change is a part of the post-equilibrium transfer of income (Cutler, Katz, 1992, p. 548). Technological change leads to increased efficiency of production and reduced time of production. With the payment of the marginal product of technological change being a factor of production, there is Pareto equilibrium of income distribution. Therefore, nobody is worse off in income distribution. However, the effects of competition because of technological change lead to inequality in distribution of income. Conclusion In the recent past, people could not question anything to do with technology. This followed since its rate of change was insignificant. However, recently, the case has been different. There has been a huge change in technological advancement that has in turn attracted questions about the relationship of this change and income distribution. Does technological change bring about equality in the distr ibution of income? The paper sought to answer this question. Therefore, in conclusion, technological change generally leads to inequality in the distribution of income. In spite of increased total income because of technological change, there is a disparity in the distribution of income with the distribution of income per capita being somehow higher in urban areas than in the rural areas. The percentage gap in the distribution of income tends to be higher in urban areas as compared to the rural areas because technological change is dependent on the use of new skills. The percentage share of income is, therefore, higher on the skilled labour than on the unskilled labours. The effect of technological change on income distribution is now clear using the functional approach of income distribution. Reference List Adelman, I., Robinson, S. (1989). Income Distribution and development. Berkeley: University of California press. Card, D. (2002). Skill-Biased Technological Change and Rising W age Inequality. Journal of Labor Economics,20 (4) , 733. Cutler, D., Katz, F. (1992). Rising Inequality? Changes in the Distribution of Income and Consumption in the 1980’s. Trends in Norwage Inequality,82 (2) , 548-551. David, C., Otsuka, K. (1994). Modern Rice Technology and Income Distribution in Asia. Philippines: Int. Rice Res. Inst. Galor, O., Zeira, J. (1993). Income Distribution and Macroeconomics. The Review of Economic Studies, 60(1) , 35-52. Krugman, P. (1979). A Model of Innovation, Technology Transfer and World Distribution of income. Journal of Political Economy, 87 (21) , 253-254. Kumar , S., Russell, R. (2002). Technological Change, Technological Catch-up, and Capital Deepening: Relative Contributions to Growth and Convergence. American Economic Review Journal, 93(3) , 529-537. Kuznets, S. (1995). Economic Growth and Income Inequality. The American Economic Review, 45 (1), 1-28. Scobie, G., Posada, T. (1978). The Impact of Technical Change on Income Distr ibution: The Case of Rice in Colombia. American Journal of Agricultural Economics,60(1), 86-88. Stiglitz, J. (1969). Distribution of Income and Wealth Among Individuals. Econometrica, 37 ( 3) , 382- 397. This essay on The Effect of Technological Change on the Distribution of Income was written and submitted by user Ingrid Mccray to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Submitting to symbolism essays

Submitting to symbolism essays Every great author posses the ability to create a novel deeply woven in symbolism and subliminal messages. Underneath the literal journey encountered in Joseph Conrad fs Heart of Darkness lies a tale saturated with subtle, yet, significant imagery that brings forth the true meaning of the novella. Throughout Heart of Darkness Conrad uses a plethora of simple colors, objects, and places to convey multifaceted images and ideas. His fine execution of the tools of the English language allows him to quickly lure the reader aboard the Nellie and not release him until the horror is over. Although the interpretation of symbols in the Heart of Darkness is elaborate, due to their simplicity they are often overlooked. An overriding series of symbols in Heart of Darkness is the ongoing contrast of white and black, dark and light, and respectively holding representations of good and evil. Amongst most literature white/light relates to a civilized community and black/dark denotes savagery. However, Conrad often depicts many things usually associated with light to be dark in coincidence with the glittering light shed on dark images. Conrad illustrates the wrath of Europe,  gAnd this also has been one of the darkest places of the earth. h (Conrad 18) Furthermore, Conrad's frequent symbolic combination of life and death is a parallel to light and dark, echoing the fact that the two must exist simultaneously - there cannot be without the other. Blatant, but often passed over is the symbolism of the number three in Heart of Darkness. First, notice that the book is divided into three chapters. From there Conrad only lets Marlow break from the story three times to let the unnamed narrator speak. As the journey through the Congo progresses it halts its journey at three stations-Outer, Central, and Inner. The triads do not end here, but persist through the characters in the novella. Though they play an integral role in He ...

Properrty Market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Properrty Market - Essay Example The costly credit and impact of inflation made retail suffer badly in 1990. In the major UK cities low income people hindered from entering into property market due to high interest rates.. As a result there was overall slowdown in the activity. There was decrease in institutional property investment and returns reduced on retail investments. Schemes for new large stores were shelved or even cancelled while existing store outlets were scaled down or closed in a bid to attract larger customer share from competitors. The picture was total contrast from the 1980s when companies invited the big names in retail developers to design unique themed malls on latest retail and leisure ideas (Jacobs 1992:93). Thus the slump of property and construction industry provided an example as to how fast the market led growth falls. The recession affected even the most promising construction schemes as their ratings were down and billions were wiped off the share portfolios. It was a blow to Thatcher's vision of a Homeowner's nation. (Jacobs 1992:94). Jenkins (1991 as in cited in Jacobs 1992) finds a cyclical nature of UK property industry. He studied the property market from 1960 and found that there was increased involvement of banks and pension funds with the property market. ... The property was then presented by developers as security to obtain bank loans (Jacobs 1992:95). The multinational companies have integrated the economies of different countries and changes of one nation are transmitted to other. At the same time there are more stable interest rates and low economic volatility. But the low inflation puts the lender at a risk of default while borrower may have some advantage ( Forest and Lee 2003: 163). The property companies were also helped by the bull market which increased their funds needed for development. By 1991, the overseas banks had 43% funding of property industries. The property slump occurred as a result of entry of foreign capital which made this sector vulnerable as it was dependent on borrowing (Jacobs 1992). The current slump in economy has affected the construction industry as can be assessed by a comparative account of construction and GDP. The latter is the most important indicator of a nation's economic health but likely to decline by 2.9 per cent in real terms over the 2009 (The Centre for Economics and Business Research (CEBR)). It will be the biggest annual fall since 1946 when the country faced mass de-mobilisation after the Second World War. It is forecast that industrial investments may decline by more than 15 per cent in 2009 and pose the biggest risk to the economy while household expenditure is expected to come down by 1.8 per cent in the Year. Theme 2: Factors currently influencing housing sector: Was fall in prices long overdue: The issue is that house prices started to fall even before growth started to slow down. In other words there are many microeconomic factors reducing house prices. Therefore, the fall in economic output has aggravated these other factors that are

Japanese American Internment during WWII Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Japanese American Internment during WWII - Essay Example The attack destroyed two battleships, one hundred and forty nine airplanes and sunk four other battleships. The damage caused to Pearl Harbor brought about fresh resentment to the existing bias towards Japanese immigrants. Within hours of air strikes at Pearl Harbor, FBI representatives checked through Japanese American communities in Oregon, Hawaii, Washington and California and arrested community leaders, Christian ministers, Buddhist reverends, teachers of Japanese culture, language or martial arts, businessmen and people with famous political ideas. The arrests included Japanese Americans with sympathetic relations to Japan. Thousands of Japanese Americans were rounded up, interrogated and shipped to detention camps according to the orders of the Justice Department to Bismarck, Santa Fe, Crystal City and Missoula. Some Japanese Americans disappeared for years. With the entry of United States into the Second World War, anti Japanese reactions strengthened through a number of hyste rical stories of sabotage, propaganda and news related to American battlefield fatalities. Banks serving only the Japanese were closed down and the U.S. Treasury froze the bank accounts of all born in Japan (Inada & California Historical Society p.xi). Apparently, to safeguard individuals of Japanese ancestry from arrest and suspicion, a mandatory curfew was set up initially on Japanese aliens and later on Japanese American citizens and it was mandatory to carry identification. The Army pressurized the Department of Justice and the FBI to perform unannounced searches and seize contraband products in enemy alien homes with specific emphasis to weapons, cameras and radio transmitters that could be utilized to signal Japanese ships floating offshore. After ten weeks of the Second World War, in February 1942, the Executive Order 9066 was signed by President Franklin Roosevelt. The order authorized to exclude people of Japanese descent; both aliens and

Disability In Sport Adverse Health And Social Care Essay

Disability In Sport Adverse Health And Social Care Essay The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) defines a disabled person as someone who has a physical or mental impairment that has a considerable and long- term adverse effect on their ability to perform every day tasks. (DDA, 2005). Access and inclusion into sport and physical activity is difficult for many people with a disabiltiy therefor changes must be made to ensure that every person wishing to take part can do so. This could be changing the facilities so that access is better for disabled people as well as modifying equipment and training programs so that everybody can access the facilities. There are many schemes in place to help give disabled people the opportunity to participate in sporting activities. The Federation of Disability Sport Wales (FDSW) is a pan-disability National Governing Body of Sport. The aim of the FDSW project is to expand and enforce excellent sporting opportunities for people with disabilities (Disability Sports Wales, 2004). Many studies have been carried out in an increased effort to find connections between disability and physical activity but despite this increased effort problems still remain. Many young disabled people would like to be included in sporting activities and in a study the majority of people surveyed expressed a preference to participate in a sporting environment if it was organised within a disability sports. (EFDS, 2005). Sports for the disabled still remain an understudied area and should be improved greatly if it is to develop. A development for disability in sport is needed because there are people who cannot participate in sport because of reasons beyond their own control. For most disabled people, their disability is not the barrier and therefore more should be done to overcome barriers that could be easily eradicated (Barton, 1989) Many health and social benefits have been linked with a physical lifestyle. This is also true for those individuals who have a disability or long term health condition. Physical activity can not only decrease the danger of secondary health problems but can also improve all levels of functioning (Hidde et al. 2004). The Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) defines a disabled person as someone who has a physical or mental impairment that has a considerable and long- term adverse effect on their ability to perform every day tasks. (DDA, 2005). For people with a disability, accessing sporting activities can be difficult as there may not be many facilities to provide for them. Also the sports that they are able to access may not be suitable for them to be included therefore adaptations must be made to the sports to give them the opportunity to participate (Jette, 2003). This should include participation with able bodied participants also. There are schemes which run to organize safe and enjoyable sporting activities for disable people, as well as schemes that look to give access, inclusion and participation in sport for disabled and able bodied people alike (Finch et al, 2001). The Federation of Disability Sport Wales (FDSW) is a pan-disability National Governing Body of Sport. The aim of the FDSW project is to expand and enforce excellent sporting opportunities for disabled people (Disability Sports Wales, 2004) This scheme is set in Wales but there are other schemes that work towards promoting and developing disability sport throughout the UK. This report will look at disability in sport. The main issues that will be looked at are access to take part in sports as well as the inclusion for disability in the sports. With these factors being identified, participation levels for disability in sport will be examined to see what areas of the UK are working towards giving equal opportunities for disabled children and adults. Rimmer et al, (2006) reported that an investigation was carried out into the accessibility of health clubs and leisure centre for disable people. The investigation studied thirty-five health clubs and fitness services in a nationalized field test in which a new piece of equipment was used. The Accessibility Instruments Measuring Fitness and Recreation Environments (AIMFREE), was used for measuring the ease of access of fitness amenities in the built environment, the available equipment and swimming pools. In addition the information available to the service users was measured along with the facility guidelines, and the professional behaviour of the staff working within the facilities. All the facilities that the test was carried out on confirmed low to moderate levels of accessibility. Some of the deficiencies showed a cause for concern with the Disability Act guidelines regarding the built setting; other problems related to parts of the facility such as the equipment, information, p olicies, and professional staff (Davies, 2002). Many studies have been carried out in an increased effort to find connections between disability and physical activity but despite this increased effort problems still remain (Fitzgerald, 2008). Hezkiah (2005) stated that young disabled people demonstrated low levels of physical activity and perceptual motor difficulties compared to young people without a disability. This low level of activity and motor learning affects their ability to learn. Major barriers to young disabled people include language conception which is vital for following commands, and physical disabilities, which have an effect on their capability to carry out motor skills (Gatward and Burrell, 2002; Gordon and Williams, 2003). These limits can have an effect on their motivation and add to restricted opportunities for regular involvement in movement, physical activity and sports, which consecutively affects their capability to develop and progress in life. Finch et al (2001) set out to perceive the consequences of the barriers linked with disability and how it affects their levels of exercise. During the study many questions were asked to the participants were and asked to answer for a range of information, and were then asked to specify which physical activities they participate in. The subjects were asked to provide the reasons preventing their contribution to exercise. No clear inclusion or exclusion instructions were given therefore the reasons would be their own personal feelings. Findings of the study have shown that 20% of the participants acknowledged that their disability was one of the barriers preventing them from additional physical activity, with half of the participants expressing it as the most important grounds as to why they do not take part in more physical activities. Current injury or disability was a barrier to physical activity in older people more often than younger participants. Injury or disability was the main difficulty to participate in physical activity for people who are overweight or obese based upon their body mass index (BMI). This reason was stated more frequently than for those who were underweight or standard weight. Another finding during the study suggested that current injury or disability was a major barrier for people who were inactive compared to people with high levels of physical activity. The findings suggested the importance to target the support of physical activity available to overweight and older adults particularly to get them active by giving them access to facilities along with the inclusion to the activities. They go on to identify the problems that can occur with disability. They state that a person would stop exercising because of a disability rather than just becoming overweight and not exercise because of the weight problem. Rimmer et al (2004) recognized a variety of barriers and facilitators that were associated with participation levels in health and leisure programs and amenities amongst persons with disabilities. The results showed that the participants reported 178 barriers and 130 facilitators. The problems identified were barriers and facilitators connected to the built and natural environment along with economic issues. Emotional and psychological barriers were also identified as a problem. The amount of involvement in activities among disabled people is a problem due to a set of barriers and facilitators. Future research could utilize information conducted by Rimmer et al (2004) to develop participation schemes that have a superior probability of accomplishment. A report from the EFDS, (2005) showed that whilst young disabled people valued sport and recreation opportunities, they do not access their chances for physical activity on a regular basis. Disability is not a barrier to participation in sport and leisure. Regardless of rising guidelines and legislation encouraging improved participation in sports and physical exercise by young disabled people, only a restricted quantity of young disabled people do take part in physical activity. Only a small number of young disabled people can access sporting activities and opportunities outside the activities obtainable inside curricular time which includes after-school clubs, community opportunities, and general play. The persons impairment was the most significant factor to be found to have an effect on physical activity involvement. Those with multiple impairments were far less probable to take part than those with a single impairment (Maloney et al, 1993). The most frequent curriculum sports linked with disability and exercise was Athletics, Ball Games, Boccia, Cricket, Football and Swimming. There are many barriers to participation which included access to facilities and equipment. Improvements in facilities and access to equipment would improve access to sports and recreation opportunities (Williams, 2005) In studies, young disabled people have expressed a fondness for taking part in physical activity when participating in a sporting environment particularly if it was organised within a sports club specifically for other people with comparable disabilities. With consideration to the type of activity, results showed that young disabled people would like to join in physical activities that young disabled people already participating in (EFDS, 2005). There are many initiatives set up to give disabled people a chance to take part in sport and physical actvity (Norwich, 2007). The Inclusive Fitness Initiative (IFI) is a proposal that supports the fitness production to develop into a more inclusive plan that can cater for the needs of both disabled and non-disabled people alike. Through a variety of developments, the initiative has maintained facilities across England to produce a comprehensive service which results in increasing participation levels by disabled people. Parasport is a combined proposal set up in a joint initiative invloving the British Paralympic Association (BPA) and the services services firm Deloitte. Their aim is to amplify participation levels in competitive sporting events. Parasport aims to improve the identification of sports people and aims to support them at a community level. They set out to provide bursaries to assist talented and potentially top class athletes through a joint venture with SportsAid. Parasport is ran by the BPA. The BPA is the body responsible for the elite side of disability sport, although the Parasport scheme is availiable for all abilities to take part. Another initiative in place is The Talented Athlete Scholarship Scheme (TASS). This scheme is set up in England and aims to help young athletes committed to improving their potenital by sport and education. Currently there are 50 sports eligible for TASS, of which 16 are disability sports. This scheme is open to people aged between 16 and 25, with an upper age limit of 35 for people with a disablity. The scheme can provide a package of sporting activities to athletes and give them the ability to access high quality training facilities. An athletics initiative has been launched in by the Sports Council Wales to encourage more children with disabilities to participate in sport. Combined with the Federation of Disability Sport Wales, athletics sessions have been introduced where children can join in with fun sessions delivered by skilled volunteers from Welsh Athletics. The Disability Sport Wales National Community Development Programme is an initiative set up in conjunction with the Sports Council for Wales, the Federation of Disability Sport Wales and 22 local authorities across Wales. The proposal aims to develop excellent community based sporting and leisure opportunities for disabled people throughout Wales (Hughes, 2009) Arthur and Finch (1999) said that people with a disability might recognise the physical and social benefits resulting from participating in physical activity generally. However, a failure to recognise specific guidelines on the necessary frequency and extent of physical activity in order to achieve such benefits, particularly amongst older people, contributes to low participation levels. External barriers that have resulted in a lack of opportunity to contribute in physical activity among people with a disability have been widely discussed in literature (Arthur and Finch, 1999;; Doll-Tepper, 1999; DePauw and Gavron, 2005). Research has shown a range of issues, which include a lack of confidence. With the opportunity to participate, the confidence would grow and give the people a chance to be active. A Lack of physical and emotional support was also a factor that caused people with a disability not to take part in sport and physical activity. Not having someone to go with to the gym or sporting facility is another barrier (DePauw and Gavron, 2005). According to Arthur and Finch (1999), this poses a greater problem for those people with a disability who need some kind of physical, oral or visual assistance or moral support. Lack of information was a big factor in reasons to why they did not participate in sport. Arthur and Finch (1999) found that a lack of information held by people with a disability led to low awareness of the sorts of possible sporting activities and appropriate sport facilities. According to the English Federation of disability sport (2000), the lack of access to information has worsened. Lockwood and Lockwood (1997) and Doll-Tepper (1999) both said that the subsistence of poorly trained service providers, unsuitable activities and inflexible programmes as areas of particular concern. Both Arthur and Finch (1999) and DePauw and Gavron (1995) raise the issue of a lack of available facilities and say that the blame for this is due to cuts in funding. Arthur and Finch (1999) found that poor physical access at existing facilities could present a barrier to the participation of people with a disability in sporting activities, in terms of the inappropriate design of buildings, lack of aids and adaptations to equipment. Negative attitudes towards disability include those of other facility users. DePauw and Gavron (1995) found that college students held negative and stereotypical attitudes towards the inclusion of individuals with a disability in physical education and sport. Arthur and Finch (1999) found a correlation between the negative and conventional attitudes of other sport centre users. This then produced a lack of confidence and motivation for people with a disability. National statistics show the lowest participation rates for disabled people. They produced a Taking part and active people survey which showed that 8.8 9.5% disabled adults participated in regular moderate activity (Sport England, 2006; DCMS, 2007). It also found that 44% of disabled young people did not take part in regular physical activity (Sport England, 2001) Research has shown that disabled young people do participate in sport both in and out of school (Finch et al, 2001). However, both the overall rate of participation and the frequency with which disabled young people take part in sport is lower than for young people in general. There are also important differences between participation in school compared with out of school participation. In school young disabled people participated in sport more frequently than they did out of school. However, this pattern was the reverse for all young people (Corneliben and Pfeifer, 2007) An initiative set up in Ireland is called Disability Sport Donegal. This scheme aims to give children an opportunity to participate in sporting activities. They aim to offer a wide range of activities that include Boccia and martial arts. They develop the programme for inclusion into sports for disabled people. They also look to form a relationship with local schools to include children in sporting activities. With the inclusion within schools they can then develop programmes out side of school and give opportunities to disabled children and adults to take part in sports clubs that provide the safe, fun environment and facilities that are needed to give a wider range of activities to disabled people (Donegal Sports 2007) Research has shown that many people with a disability do not take part in sport because they dont have access to the facilities or equipment they needed (Paciorek and Jones, 2001). In addition travel was shown to be a barrier as they were unable to get to and from any accessible venues. Lack of information was a problem for the many of the participants and parents because they were unaware of facilities or clubs offering activities for disability. Organisations were identified during the questioning, including Viva project and RCT Tigers. Viva is a registered Charity that was established in November 1992 to work with young people with a disability aged between 11 and 25 with who live in Rhondda Cynon Taff. The ethos of the Viva project is to facilitate and support all the youth service members to become fully involved in community activities. Viva believes that this ethos can encourage young people to develop better liberty and make more choices for themselves. The main aim of Viva is to challenge their service members to raise their ambitions while they broaden their experiences and abilities. They try to give confidence to the members to develop greater independence and make more knowledgeable choices for themselves. At the same time they aim to elevate community awareness in accepting disabled people as valued members of the community (Sports Council Wales, 2006) Vivas aim is to create equal and respected relationships between disabled young people and their non disabled peers. They look for disabled young people to participate in active community amenities, which they may have been conventionally excluded from because of the stigma and separation that is related with disability. Viva believe that by giving young people the same chances as their peers, people can learn and work together to meet the challenges we face in life. RCT Tigers FC is a pan disability football club for young children in the Rhondda Cynon Taff Area which was set up in January 2008. It was founded to improve opportunities for disability sports in Rhondda Cynon Taff. With these organisations set up it is important that extra work is conducted to make them successful. It is imperative because without these organisations people with a disability would not be able to take part in any sport or physical activity. It is also important to develop new initiatives as well as making the existing organisations more accessible by better information and promotion. With the development of initiatives, disability in sport can develop and give opportunity to people where participation would be difficult and inaccessible (Yuen et al, 2007). In conclusion I feel that physical activity and sports participation can improve a disabled persons health and well-being. Regular exercise and inclusion in sports by disabled people is as important as it is for their active counterparts. Professionals working with people with disabilities should enthusiastically encourage participation in sports and recreation activities. The relationship of sports for the disabled is difficult. Sports are a rehabilitating tool for integration into society and a way for them to remain active. In addition, sports and disability as portrayed by the media often still broadcast existing stereotypes that erect social barriers for the disabled, in the area of social perception (Barton, 2001) Sports for the disabled still remain an understudied area and should be improved greatly if it is to develop. A development for disability in sport is needed because there are people who cannot participate in sport because of reasons beyond their own control. For most disabled people, their disability is not the barrier and therefore more should be done to overcome barriers that could be easily eradicated (Barton, 1989)

Domestic Violence: Why Do Women Stay? Essay -- Violence Against Women E

What is battering? Why do men batter? Why do women stay? These are all questions that I will answer. I will also offer insight into the minds of victims that may help give a better understanding to the devastating cycle that hides behind the doors of many homes today that is known as Domestic Violence. What is battering? Battering is a pattern of behavior that is used to establish power and control over another person. This control can be obtained through many different avenues. Minimizing, making light of the victims concerns, shifting responsibility and laying blame. Isolation, controlling what the victim does, reads and limiting outside involvement all together, even from family. Intimidation, causing the victim to feel afraid by using looks, gestures, or actions, such as demonstrating violence in her presence. Emotional Abuse, putting the victim down, calling her names, convincing and making her believe she’s crazy, humiliating, depriving her of sleep and playing mind games. Why do men batter? Battering begins and continues because violence is an effective method for gaining and keeping control over another person. Batterer’s usually do not suffer consequences for their behavior, which encourages them to keep up their behavior. They get a sense of security when they have control that makes them feel better about themselves. Some of the characteristics of batterer’s include men that see women as property, they have low self- esteem, they don’t take blame for their behavior, and they appear to be very charming and often are seen as a â€Å"nice guy† to outsiders looking in. They often have traits such as extreme jealousy, possessiveness, unpredictable behavior and a bad temper. "Why do women stay in violent relationships?" is generally answered with a victim-blaming attitude of abuse. They are often accused of having no character or they must like or need bad treatment, otherwise they would leave. Others may be told that they "love too much" or have "low self-esteem." Common sense would probably have most rational people thinking in this way. The truth is that no one enjoys being abused, no matter what kind of emotional state or self-image they may have. Some of the emotions that I experienced in this kind of relationship are isolation, paranoia, shame and embarrassment. As a victim of abuse, I, like many victims, didn’t rea... ...feelings to hopefully numb the pain. Yet, I needed to remember the pain in order to keep my strength to refrain from going back to my husband. Victims go back to their abuser an average of eight times, this is due to the dependency and the feeling that you can’t live without your abuser, which is a belief that is tactfully instilled by the abuser and learned and accepted by the victim. Domestic violence is horrifying, confusing, and disorienting to say the least. With limited support from friends and family and a society that seemingly supports abuse, or rather, punishes victims for leaving their abusers. We, as a whole, ask that famous question, â€Å"Why does she stay?† She stays because there isn’t a way out. Work Cited: 1. Mason, Miles. â€Å"The ABC’s of Divorce† Divorce Source. www.divorcesource.com/TN/ARTICLES/mason1.html 2. Fischer, Kay-Laurel and McGrane, Michael F. Moving Beyond. Saint Paul, MN; Amherst H. Wilder Foundation, 1997. 3. Brown, Cathy. Personal Interview. November 17, 2004. 4. McGee, Susan. Survivor’s Handbook for Battered Women. August 29, 2003.