Thursday, December 26, 2019

Night A Personal Account Of The Holocaust And The Brutal...

KayLee A. Skipper Dr. Provost History 4336 6 October 2016 Night is a personal account of the Holocaust and the brutal reality of concentration camps in Poland. The short narrative is written by Elie Wiesel, an orthodox Jew, that was taken from his home in Sighet, a small town in Transylvania and forced to experience life within the walls of one of the deadliest concentration camps of the Holocaust. It was not until 1944 that Hungary, where Wiesel and his family resided, was affected by the catastrophe that was annihilating all of the other Jewish communities across Europe. In May of this year, Wiesel along with his family and almost all of the inhabitants of the Sighet shtetl were deported to Poland and placed in Auschwitz. At this time, Wiesel was the young age of 15 years old. Wiesel’s father, mother, and little sister all died in the Holocaust. Wiesel survived and emigrated to France. He then later published his story in several different languages. Wiesel terms Night a â€Å"deposition rather than a memoir, novel, or any other type of literary work. Night does not seem to be a record of facts nor is it an impartial document. Instead, it should be viewed and read as an attempt to re-create the thoughts and experiences that Wiesel endured as a young, teenage concentration camp prisoner. Anti-semitic legislation was not a foreign concept common in Hungary, but the Holocaust itself did not reach Hungary until 1944. In the spring of 1944, the German army occupiedShow MoreRelatedThe Book Night By Elie Wiesel988 Words   |  4 PagesThe autobiography Night, begins by describing the main character, Elie Wiesel’s, life before The Holocaust. Wiesel is also the author of this account of a true story. The novel begins in 1941 and is set in the Transylvanian town of Sighet. Wiesel’s family consists of his parents, who’s names are not mentioned in the book, and his three sisters, Hilda, Bà ©a, and Tzipora. They are a strict Orthodox Jewish family and have always followed the traditions and laws associated with being Jewish. His fatherRead MoreThe Failure Of Sighet Jews Essay2242 Words   |  9 PagesJews to anticipate Nazi terrorism. The Jews of Sighet were of disproving failure to anticipate Nazi terrorism in reason of two factors: disbelief by doubt and ignorant fear within themselves and their community of Hitler’s extermination strategy. In Night, the author introduces his life as a teenager and his relations with Moshe the Beadle, a shtibl who would joyfully about the Kabbalah and its mysterious revelations and guide him into studying such esoteric tradition, but then drone endlessly aboutRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagessocial groups—including women, laborers, INTRODUCTION †¢ 3 ethnic minorities, and gays—made strides that were perhaps greater than all of those achieved in previous history combined. During the same time span, however, state tyranny and brutal oppression reached once unimaginable levels—in large part due to the refinement or introduction of new technologies of repression and surveillance and modes of mass organization and control. Breakthroughs in the sciences that greatly enhanced ourRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pageswho perceive themselves as suffering some form of oppression and marginalization. Furthermore, the Rastafarian movement has made itself felt across the globe through the inï ¬â€šuence it has exerted on popular music and fashion (clothing, hairstyles, personal accessories, and so on). Against this background, this study seeks to investigate how the movement has made the transition from obscurity to popularity; how Rastas, much maligned, persecuted, and repressed because of their perceived threat to Jamaican Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesthe book is accessible, well researched and readers are encouraged to view chapters as a starting point for getting to grips with the field of organization theory. Dr Martin Brigham, Lancaster University, UK McAuley et al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Organizational Heroes Essay - 5612 Words

ORGANIZATIONAL HEROES: COMMUNICATING WHAT MATTERS MOST EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW Who are our organizational heroes? What makes an organizational hero? And why do we need heroes in the organization? We attempted to find the answers from a group of middle-level executives in Hong Kong. They were asked to identify critical incidents showing behaviors of their bosses, peers, or ordinary employees who have acted in ways perceived as being heroic. The respondents represent a broad sample of companies in Hong Kong. They were asked to explain why they had considered these people as organizational heroes and describe the situations or conditions when these individuals had behaved heroically. Critical incidents were gathered using a†¦show more content†¦Each year, through its program Heroes of the Heart, the company recognizes staff who work behind the curtains, providing outstanding support to other departments and staff . The message is clear -- that the company values employees who help one another above and beyond the scope of required work. Unsung heroes have also become the subject of business writings. In their book The Real Heroes of Business and Not a CEO among Them, Fromm and Schlesinger featured fourteen such individuals who had made significant contributions to their organizations. They had little organizational power, resources, or influence. Yet they performed their jobs beyond expected standards and were honored by customers and organizational members. What Makes A Hero? According to Joseph Campbell, who wrote Hero with a Thousand Faces, a hero story typically featured a main character that had done something beyond the normal range of achievement and experience . The hero has a moral objective that does not involve personal gain. Rather than be a spectator, a hero actively takes part in making things happen. Heroes often have to overcome insurmountable odds or battle with enemies within and outside the organization to do the right thing and help other individuals. The enemy could also be in the form of inefficient work processes, or a problem that is hard to solve. In her bookShow MoreRelatedA Description Of School ( Organizational ) Culture1749 Words   |  7 Pages Organizational Culture Salih Dede University of Nevada- Reno EL700 Jafeth E. Sanchez, Ph.D. 10/27/2015 â€Æ' A Description of School (Organizational) Culture Today many companies are focusing on becoming a value-driven organization because we have seen those values types of organizations are some of the most successful companies. Value tends to drive culture and when you have an organization that has strong culture, you have a lot of employee that are bookbuild so your culture is driving completeRead MoreOrganizational Structure Of Functional Managers919 Words   |  4 Pagesstrength and commitment to survive throughout the project life-cycle. Matrix organizational structure report the functional manager and one or more project managers. This type of structure represents the middle ground between functional and project structures. This type of structure is a multi-task method where more than one project is going on and the employees will report to the manager in their department. Matrix organizational structures can be strong, weak and balanced. In this organization methodRead MoreThe Key to Hrm Is the Link Between Organizational Activities, Employees and Business Strategy. Culture Is Often Overlooked Within Understanding How Employees Behave.1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe Key to HRM is the link between organizational activities, employees and business strategy. Culture is often overlooked within understanding how employees behave. Stone (2010, p. 4) defines human resource management (HRM) to have a focus on managing people within employer and employee relationship. There is a specific link between the productive use of people achieving the organization’s strategic business objectives of which involve a certain time frame and the satisfaction of individualRead MoreThe Culture And Climate Is A System Of Shared Assumptions, Values, And Beliefs1427 Words   |  6 PagesWhile organizational climate has been around for some time now, â€Å"organizational climate is a relatively recent development.† (Papa, M.J., Daniels, T.D., Spiker, B.K. (2008) Description â€Å"Organizational culture is a system of shared assumptions, values and beliefs that governs how people behave in organizations. The culture of an organization provides boundaries and guidelines that help members of the organization know the correct way to perform their jobs.† (McLaughlin, John) â€Å"Organizational climateRead MoreWhat is Organizational Culture? Explain both how the culture of an organization might evolve and why an understanding of the organizational culture is important1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthe generations of a certain race, tribe or people, for examples, top-spinning and traditional wedding for the Malays. In the following paragraphs, I will be explaining what organizational culture actually is, as applied to the organizations nowadays. According to R.W. Griffin, in his book Management, he defines organizational culture as a broad form of culture, which comprises of a set of values, beliefs, behaviours, customs, and attitudes that help the members of the organization understand whatRead MoreLeadership And Hofstedes Six Dimensions1151 Words   |  5 Pageseffective leadership styles. In organizational cultures, Geert stated that â€Å"distinguish different organizations within the same country or countries. Geert s research has shown that organizational cultures differ mainly at the level of practices (symbols, heroes and rituals); these are more superficial and more easily learned and unlearned than the values that form the core of national cultures.†(Geert, Geert Jan, 2015). Understanding the differences between organizational and national cultures willRead MoreOrganizational Environment1529 Words   |  7 Pagesb. Organizational Environment Organizational Environment: those forces outside its boundaries that can impact it. Forces can change over time and are made up of Opportunities and Threats. (7) The Organizational environment refers to the forces that can make an impact. Forces made up opportunities and threats. Organizations do not exist in isolation. It works with the overall environment. Scholars have divided these environmental factors into two main parts as. Internal Environment ExternalRead MoreOrganizational Culture Is The Key Values, Beliefs And Attitudes Shared By The Members Of An Organization1121 Words   |  5 PagesOrganizational Culture: Organizational Culture is the key values, beliefs and attitudes shared by the members of an organization. Organizational culture includes an organization s expectations, experiences, philosophy, and values that hold it together, and is expressed in its self-image, inner workings, interactions with the outside world, and expectations for the future. A key source of organizational culture is usually its founder. It can be sustained by creating and spreading organizational storiesRead MoreRecruitment Of Attracting Potential Employees Is Not Similar For All Business Organisations Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pages(Porter, 2013; Slaughter Greguras, 2009; Van, et al., 2007). 1.2 PROBLEM STATEMENT Job advertisements only represent espoused values of the organisations which take into account some mission and vision statements, talks on organisational legends or heroes, slogans etc. Often basic assumptions of the original culture existing in the firms which mainly comprise of unrecognized, unconscious feelings, thoughts, perceptions, etc., are not depicted in the promotional messages. Frequently, after the recruitmentRead MoreUnderstanding Organisational Culture752 Words   |  3 PagesBain Company was surveyed in 2007, and concluded by worldwide business leaders that ‘corporate culture [is] to be as important as corporate strategy for business success.† Organisational culture includes visible manifestations such as symbols and heroes whilst encompassing the missions, values, expectations, philosophy. It relies on shared beliefs and attitudes and includes the unwritten rules developed within the organisation. Along with its beneficial organisational performance, organisational

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Domestic Violence and Social Class free essay sample

Domestic violence is something that happens every day around the world. Young, old, rich or poor, this is an issue that we must look at to better ourselves as a country. One of the things that we look at is how domestic violence relates to the different social classes of the country, this being upper, middle, and lower. Some would thing that it would be more common in lower classes, but the reality of it is domestic violence is a problem across all social classes. In this paper I will discuss different articles about domestic violence and its relation to social class. It is clear to see that any of the articles on this topic focus around women as victims and men get put into a category of the only ones committing violence. From different articles you can see that social class has a relation and an effect on domestic violence. To begin with we need to understand what domestic violence is. The National Domestic Violence Hotline describes domestic violence as pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. Abuse is physical, sexual, emotional, economic or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This includes any behaviors that frighten, intimidate, terrorize, manipulate, hurt, humiliate, blame, injure or wound someone. Domestic violence can happen to anyone of any race, age, sexual orientation, religion or gender. It can happen to couples who are married, living together or who are dating. Domestic violence affects people of all socioeconomic backgrounds and education levels (The National Domestic Hotline). This is one of the best definitions you will find. Its important to realize that Domestic Violence can happen to anyone. The focus on economic background is important; there is not one ocial class that domestic violence does not occur in. It is key that we keep this in mind, otherwise we begin to label and fit certain social groups into categories. And as we will find out this is not the case at all. In Gender, Status, and Domestic Violence, by Kristin L. Anderson she discusses many issues related to domestic violence. In her article she talks about social economic status and how it can affect domestic violence. The section on social class begins with how gender and social class play very big roles with each other, or how each social class helps determine the resources available to men for the construction f masculinity (Anderson, 1995). Anderson begins with the working and lower class and how their position they hold at work lacks power and authority. This can lead to violence in the home because they search for positions of power in other aspects of their life. And many times the search for power and masculinity starts in their home life. This could be one explanation for the cause of domestic violence among low income social class. It is very clear that society even thought changing for the better over the years, still puts the man as the breadwinner of his family. And if a man annot produce for their family I agree with her that that will look for other places to find there masculinity and in some cases this is accomplished with violence against their partner. Next Anderson discusses middle and upper class together. She states with reference from another article that Middle and upper class notions of masculinity focus on ambition, responsibility, and professional employment (Segal, society. The research done in this article shows that men or women with low income jobs and less resources are more likely to be violent in their home as a means to gain the lack of power in their life. Men who have fewer resources then there female partners will be more likely to commit domestic assault than the men with resources equal or greater than their female partners (Anderson, 1995). We can see for the research done by Anderson that she focuses on the reporting of violence. I would have like to have seen some numbers on education and or employment in ration to domestic violence. But it is clear and can be understood that men base their masculinity on their economic social status, and if that status is low they begin to search for other ways to gain power, and often that is in the means of domestic iolence against their partners. Social class plays a key role in everyday life of millions around the world. So it is clear that social class would play a role in domestic violence. Knowing that domestic violence knows no boundaries it is correct to say that wealth does not protect against violence. In the article Economic stress and Domestic Violence by Claire M. Renzetti from the National Online Resource Center on Violence against Women, they bring social class and domestic violence into clear view. One discussion in the article which we have to take into account when looking at social class and domestic violence is ell put when she stats the data we have about domestic violence comes from samples to which researchers have greatest access, such as individuals who use social services and these individuals are more likely to have low incomes (Renzetti, 2009). With this in mind it is clear to see why there are so many articles on low income violence. As she states from a study done by Benson and Fox (2003) from analyzing data from the National Survey of Household and Families, the family income increases the likelihood of domestic violence decrease. It is becoming clearer hat even though we know that domestic violence knows no social class, The National Crime Victimization Survey reports the chance of violence in a low income household is five times great then the households with the highest incomes (Renzetti, 2009). As stated earlier it seems that the relation to domestic violence and employment takes a big part of the problem with violence among the social classes. In the article by Anderson early discuss she makes it clear that the feeling of power is directly related to the males economic standing. Renzetti state that sever studies have documented hey deliberate sabotage to their partners efforts to maintain paid employment (2009). We can tie that back to how males base their masculinity and power on their economic status. Women have reported that their attempts to obtain paid employment outside their homes only aggravated their partners. It is becoming clear that men see power in being the main provider in the house and to lose some of that power is demining in some ways, and can result in violence against their partners. She references an article by Bush (2003) say that paid employment if a female intimate partner is threatening for some men, especially men who are unemployed r in low paying Jobs. Renzitti states that some researchers have argued that social class has a greater influence on domestic violence risk than race/ethnicity, and that even the social class of your neighborhood plays into account. Disadvantaged neighborhoods domestic violence rates are significantly higher in neighborhoods By now it is clear that there is a relation between social class and domestic violence. In domestic violence, sexual assault and stalking by Walby Allen (2004) they discuss how it could be the domestic violence that is causing the low economical status. This is a little broader thinking then our other authors but still Walby Allen tie mans need for masculinity and power into the equation. But first to look how they discuss domestic violence as the cause for low social status, the lack of economic resources is clearly associated with domestic violence against women. But it is how we see one leading to the other that they discuss. Walby Allen purpose that maybe it is the other way around. For example that poverty and low social status are the consequences of domestic violence. Women who leave behind their homes and partners in order to escape violence will be much more ikely to be poorer as a consequence of the loss of their home and of their partners income (Walby Allen, 2004). This is a new concept to think about but can easily be seen as possible. From what we have learned low income family are more prone to domestic violence, it is clear to see if the victim does get out of this relationship they have no means of economic support. In return this Just keeps them in poverty and most likely sinks them deeper down the status pool of the world. As Walby Allen (2004) report that eventually making their way back into the abusive elationship because they have no economic support. It seems that the affect that social class and domestic violence have on each other is a never ending cycle. As we found in the research social class plays a big part in domestic violence and in some cases domestic violence plays a big part in social class. Whichever way that you look at it one constant held true across all of the articles, this being that men have been socially constructed by society to have to have the need for power in relationships. And when that power is lacking a nd they feel there masculinity is in eopardy we see domestic violence. Now a lot of the focus of the articles was on the lower class, showing that the economic stress had a direct relation to man and the need for power. We need to understand that the lower social status groups are not the only ones with a domestic violence problem. Like I said earlier domestic violence can happen across any social class, rich or poor. Most of the research that is done focuses on women in poverty because that is where the easy samples are. We know that there is a problem there, we need to move on to research that examines women ofa higher social standing. When we open up to who is we look at then we will begin to get a real grasp on the social class and domestic violence issue. Now I know that that depends on if they are willing to report, but that is a whole different topic for a different day. We have to be careful not to stereotype individuals into this field Just because of the economic standing, but it is clear that social class and domestic violence show a clear and direct relation with each other.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Pro-Death Penalty Essays - Capital Punishment, Law, Penology

Pro-Death Penalty Thousands of people will attack the death penalty. They will give emotional speeches about the one innocent man or woman who might accidentally get an execution sentence. However, all of these people are forgetting one crucial element. They are forgetting the thousands of victims who die every year by the hands of heartless murderers. There are more murderers out there than people who are wrongly convicted, and that is what we must remember. I, as well as many others, have total confidence in the death penalty. It is a very beneficial component of our justice system. The death penalty saves lives. It saves lives because it stops those who murder from ever murdering again. It also deters potential murderers from ever committing the crime. Unfortunately, the death penalty is currently used so rarely that it isn't nearly as effective as it could be. In order for it to work, we must put it into practice more often. In recent years, crime in America has been on the rise, in particular, violent crime. This has led not only to an overcrowding of prisons in our country, but also to an increase in the number of death sentences handed down by the courts. Despite the fact that the number of inmates on death row is climbing, the number of death sentences actually carried out in any given year lags far behind. People simply aren't fearful of the death penalty when it isn't used the way it should be (Stewart 50). If the death penalty has been declared legal, then the federal and state governments must employ it to its fullest as a means of stopping previous murderers from recommitting their crimes. Since most of the prisoners on death row are there for murder, executing them would ensure that they would never kill again. Obsessive murderers, who know no alternative to killing, need to be executed to protect both prison guards and society. This view is perhaps best illustrated through the words of Judge Alfred J. Talley of New York who explained ?If I as an individual have the right to kill in self defense, why has not the state, which is nothing more than an aggregation of individuals, the same right to defend itself against unjust aggression and unjust attack (Kaplan 28) About two and a half years ago, my dear cousin, Jaime, became the first victim of a serial killer named Brian Duffy. Jaime, a beautiful twenty-year-old college student at SUNY Binghamton, had been walking back to her dorm after class when she was abducted by Duffy at gunpoint. Wearing a black ski mask and gloves, Jaime's friends were unable to identify him. Having no idea who this man was, they watched in horror as Jaime was grabbed, threatened, and taken away. Jaime was thrown into the front seat of a red Nissan Sentra with no license plates. Later that day, the police located the vehicle, which had been reported stolen, but Jaime and her abductor where nowhere to be found. There was not a single trace of evidence except for the fact that the car was stolen from Jaime's hometown community. Weeks went by and there were still no answers until the day two women, from Syracuse University, were abducted at gunpoint, the same way that Jaime was. The police soon realized that the three kidnappings had significant connections linking them together. These three women had all gone to high school together. Not only did they go to the same high school, they had all dated the same man at one point in time- Brian Duffy. It wasn't long before police tracked him down for questioning. Brian Duffy was arrested in April of 1997 for the rape and murder of my cousin Jaime and the two other young women. They were found buried in his backyard, severely decomposed, beaten, and raped. Each of them had a bullet lodged in their brain. Duffy was sentenced to death two months later. He never stated a motive for what he did, nor did he show remorse. It is now more than two years later and Brian Duffy is still alive and breathing. I am physically sickened when I think about how this killer gets three meals a